Impacto de la tecnología y la digitalización en la sustentabilidad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de Baja California, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56162/transdigital375Palabras clave:
tecnología, digitalización, sustentabilidadResumen
En la actualidad, la transformación digital y la sostenibilidad son dos elementos fundamentales para el éxito de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MIPyMES). Este estudio analizó la relación entre la tecnología, la digitalización y la sostenibilidad en las MIPyMES de Baja California, México. Se plantearon dos hipótesis para evaluar el impacto de la tecnología y la digitalización en la sustentabilidad de las MIPyMES. Se realizó un estudio empírico con 735 mipymes de baja california, méxico, mediante un cuestionario para recolectar datos. asimismo, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio y un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para validar el modelo de investigación. se identificó que existe una relación positiva entre la digitalización y sustentabilidad. Sin embargo, se manifestó una relación negativa entre tecnología y sustentabilidad. En conclusión, la tecnología y la digitalización son herramientas importantes que pueden ayudar a las MIPyMES a alcanzar la sustentabilidad.
Citas
Adamson, K., & Prion, S. (2013). Reliability: Measuring Internal Consistency Using Cronbach's ?. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(5), e179-e180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.12.001
Akter, M. S. . (2024). Harnessing Technology for Environmental Sustainability: Utilizing AI to Tackle Global Ecological Challenge. Journal of Artificial Intelligence General Science (JAIGS), 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.60087/jaigs.v2i1.97
Al-Emran, M., & Griffy-Brown, C. (2023). The role of technology adoption in sustainable development: Overview, opportunities, challenges, and future research agendas. Technology in Society, 73, 102240.
Al-Omush, A., Momany, M. T., Hannoon, A., & Anwar, M. (2023). Digitalization and sustainable competitive performance in small–medium enterprises: A moderation mediation model. Sustainability, 15(21), 15668. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/21/15668
Amankwah-Amoah, J., Khan, Z., Wood, G., & Knight, G. (2021). COVID-19 and digitalization: The great acceleration. Journal of Business Research, 136, 602-611.
Annosi, M. C., Appio, F. P., Brenes, E. R., & Brunetta, F. (2024). Exploring the nexus of digital transformation and sustainability in agribusiness: Advancing a research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 206, 123587.
Ardito, L., Raby, S., Albino, V., & Bertoldi, B. (2021). The duality of digital and environmental orientations in the context of SMEs: Implications for innovation performance. Journal of Business Research, 123, 44-56.
Ashton, K. (2009). That 'internet of things' thing. Página web oficial de RFID Journal. https://www.rfidjournal.com/expert-views/that-internet-of-things-thing/73881/
Bargoni, A., Ferraris, A., Vilamová, Š., & Wan Hussain, W. M. H. (2024). Digitalisation and internationalisation in SMEs: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 37, 1418-1457.
Brink, H., & Packmohr, S. (2023). Barriers to Digital Transformation in SMEs: A Quantitative Study. En J. Rim, B. T. Mohamed Anis, B. Meriam, S. Ana Maria, & C. Beatriz (Eds.), Lecture notes in business information processing (pp. 3-17). Springer.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2017). Machine, platform, crowd: harnessing our digital future. W. W. Norton & Company. https://wwnorton.com/books/Machine-Platform-Crowd/
Chávez, A., Rico, V., Tudela, E., Berrizbeitia, A., & Arzoz, M. (2023). Distrito hídrico Tacubaya, Ciudad de México, 2022. Un modelo urbano de escala media para el manejo sostenible de agua en la Ciudad de México. Revista ARQ, 114, 80-85.
Durrani, N., Raziq, A., Mahmood, T., & Khan, M. R. (2024) Barriers to adaptation of environmental sustainability in SMEs: A qualitative study. PLoS ONE 19(5), e0298580. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298580
Elia, G., Solazzo, S., Lerro, A., Pigni, F., Pigni, F., & Tucci, C. L. (2024). The digital transformation canvas: A conceptual framework for leading the digital transformation process. Business Horizons, 67(4), 381-398.
Eller, R., Alford, P., Kallmunzer, A., & Peters, M. (2020). Antecedents, consequences, and challenges of small and medium-sized enterprise digitalization. Journal of Business Research, 112, 119-127.
Flora, D. B., & Curran, P. J. (2004). An Empirical Evaluation of Alternative Methods of Estimation for Confirmatory Factor Analysis With Ordinal Data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.466
Garrido, M. A., Martin. R. V., & Garcia, M. V. (2024). The key role of innovation and organizational resilience in improving business performance: A mixed-methods approach. International Journal of Information Management, 77, 102777.
Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use Omega Rather than Cronbach’s Alpha for Estimating Reliability. Communication Methods & Measures, 14(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312458.2020.1718629
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2023). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
Hussain, S., Al-Refaie, A., Alsharari, N., & Alshamrani, M. (2023). A Structural Equation Modeling-Based Project Management Framework: A Way Forward to Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Project Success. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-07199-5
INEGI. (2022). Directorio Estadístico Nacional de Unidades Económicas de México. Página web oficial del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/mapa/denue/default.aspx
Kallmuenzer, A., Mikhaylov, A., Chelaru, M., & Czakon W. (2024). Adoption and performance outcome of digitalization in small and medium-sized enterprises. Review of Managerial Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-024-00744-2
Klewitz, J., & Hansen, E. G. (2014). Sustainability-oriented innovation of SMEs: a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 57-75.
Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital Transformation: An Overview of the Current State of the Art of Research. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576
Laudon, K. C., & Traver, C. G. (2022). E-commerce 2021: business, technology, society. Pearson. New York University.
Li, H., Luo, W., Baek, E., Thompson, C. G., & Lam, K. H. (2021). Estimation and statistical inferences of variance components in the analysis of single-case experimental design using multilevel modeling. Behavior Research Methods, 54(4), 1559-1579.
Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Measuring digital transformation: A framework for assessing digitalization and technology. International Journal of Information Management, 63, 102460. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264311992-en
Li, Y., & Zhao, T. (2024). How digital transformation enables corporate sustainability: Based on the internal and external efficiency improvement perspective. Sustainability, 16(12), 5037. www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/12/5037
Lin, Y., Chen, H., Lyulyov, O., & Pimonenko, T. (2023). The impact of digitalization on sustainability: Enhancing operational efficiency and resource optimization through digital tools. Sustainability, 15(3), 5678. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015156
Lo Nigro, G., Abdel-Malek, L., & Zhou, L. (2020). Current research issues in production economics. International Journal of Production Economics, 221, 107536.
Mubarak, M. F., Shaikh, F. A., Mubarik, M., Samo, K. A., & Mastoi, S. (2019). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Performance: A Study of Pakistani SMEs. Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(6), 5056-5061. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3201
Nambisan, S., Wright, M., & Feldman, M. (2019). The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes. Research Policy, 48(8), 103773.
OECD. (2023). The digital transformation of SMEs: Challenges and opportunities. Página web oficial de Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org
Pan, S., Li, Q., Meng, C., Han, M., Ma, Y., & Brancelj, A. (2022). Using a structural equation model to assess the spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of phytoplankton in the plateau Hongfeng Reservoir in southwest China. Aquat Ecol, 56, 1297–1313.
Rizos, V., Behrens, A., Van der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., Flamos, A., Rinaldi, R., Papadelis, S., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., & Topi, C. (2016). Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 8(11), 1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212
Robinson, J. (2023). Likert Scale. En F. Maggino (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (pp. 3917–3918). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_1654
Tercha, W., Tadjer, S. A., Chekired, F., & Canale, L. (2024). Machine Learning-Based Forecasting of Temperature and Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic Systems. Energies, 17(5), 1124.
UNIDO. (2023). Empowering digital transformation in small enterprises through national policies: An international benchmarking. United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
Yilmaz, M. K. (2023). Aligning Digitalization and Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges for Corporate Success and the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. En Vardarl?er, P. (Ed.), Multidimensional and Strategic Outlook in Digital Business Transformation. Contributions to Management Science (pp.27-28). Springer.
Zlokazov, V. B. (2014). Confidence interval optimization for testing hypotheses under data with low statistics. Computer Physics Communications, 185(3), 933-938.
Autor de correspondencia
El autor de correspodencia se identifica con el siguiente símbolo: *Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Blanca Estela Bernal Escoto, Yirandy Josué Rodríguez León, Nancy Imelda Montero Delgado
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Todos los artículos en Transdigital están licenciados bajo Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Los autores poseen los derechos de autor y conservan los derechos de publicación sin restricciones.
